"abaka" meaning in All languages combined

See abaka on Wiktionary

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ˈʔabaka/, [ˈʔa.bɐ.kɐ] Forms: ábaka [canonical]
Etymology: From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”). Etymology templates: {{der|ceb|ar|أَبَق|t=abaca}} Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”) Head templates: {{ceb-noun|ábaka}} ábaka
  1. Cebu hemp (Musa textilis); a species of banana tree native to the Philippines
    Sense id: en-abaka-ceb-noun-1tDczvdw Categories (other): Fibers, Zingiberales order plants, Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano terms without Badlit script, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Cebuano terms without Badlit script: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39
  2. the fiber obtained from this plant
    Sense id: en-abaka-ceb-noun-f5Kxt67D Categories (other): Cebuano terms without Badlit script Disambiguation of Cebuano terms without Badlit script: 55 45

Noun [Chavacano]

IPA: /ʔabaˈka/ (note: Chabacano Caviteño), [ʔa.ba.ˈka] (note: Chabacano Caviteño), /ʔabaˈka/ (note: Chavacano Cotabateño), [ʔa.ba.ˈka] (note: Chavacano Cotabateño), /ʔabaˈka/ (note: Chabacano Ternateño), [ʔa.ba.ˈka] (note: Chabacano Ternateño), /ʔabaˈka/ (note: Chavacano Zamboangueño), [ʔa.ba.ˈka] (note: Chavacano Zamboangueño) Forms: abaká [canonical], abaca [alternative], Zamboangueño [alternative], Caviteño [alternative], Spanish [alternative], spelling [alternative]
Rhymes: -a, -ka, -aka Etymology: Borrowed from various Philippine languages, notably Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, and others. Head templates: {{cbk-noun|abaká}} abaká
  1. (Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño) Manila hemp; abaca

Noun [Dibabawon Manobo]

Etymology: From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”). Etymology templates: {{der|mbd|ar|أَبَق|t=abaca}} Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”) Head templates: {{head|mbd|noun}} abaka
  1. Manila hemp; abaca

Noun [English]

Forms: abakas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} abaka (plural abakas)
  1. Alternative spelling of abaca. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: abaca
    Sense id: en-abaka-en-noun-akYy2waj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Hanunoo]

IPA: /ʔabaˈka/, [ʔa.baˈka] Forms: abaká [canonical]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Compare Tagalog abaka. Etymology templates: {{cog|tl|abaka}} Tagalog abaka Head templates: {{hnn-noun|abaká|b=+}} abaká (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜣ), {{tlb|hnn|plant|nocat=1}} (botany)
  1. abaca; Manila hemp

Noun [Hiligaynon]

IPA: /ʔabaˈka/, [ʔa.baˈka] Forms: abaká [canonical]
Etymology: From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”). Etymology templates: {{der|hil|ar|أَبَق|t=abaca}} Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”) Head templates: {{hil-noun|abaká}} abaká
  1. Manila hemp, abaca

Noun [Ibanag]

IPA: /ʔabaˈka/
Etymology: From Central Bikol abaka. Etymology templates: {{der|ibg|bcl|abaka}} Central Bikol abaka Head templates: {{head|ibg|noun}} abaka
  1. Manila hemp, abaca

Noun [Ibatan]

Etymology: Cognate with Yami avaka. Etymology templates: {{cog|tao|avaka}} Yami avaka Head templates: {{head|ivb|noun}} abaka
  1. Manila hemp; abaca
    Sense id: en-abaka-ivb-noun-VeOB1rCN Categories (other): Ibatan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Ilocano]

IPA: /ʔabaˈka/, [ʔɐ.bɐˈka] Forms: abaká [canonical]
Head templates: {{ilo-noun|abaká}} abaká
  1. abaca; Manila hemp Derived forms: abakaan, agabaka

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /aˈbaka/ [Standard-Indonesian], [aˈba.ka] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: abaka-abaka [plural]
Rhymes: -aka Etymology: Cognate with Malay abaka. Etymology templates: {{cog|ms|abaka}} Malay abaka Head templates: {{id-noun}} abaka (plural abaka-abaka)
  1. abaca plant
    Sense id: en-abaka-id-noun-R1VRUhRy Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Kapampangan]

IPA: /əbəˈka/, [ə.bəˈxa]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”). Etymology templates: {{der|pam|ar|أَبَق|t=abaca}} Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”) Head templates: {{pam-noun}} abaka
  1. abaca

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} abaka m
  1. genitive singular of abaks Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: abaks
    Sense id: en-abaka-lv-noun-ejS8AYXS Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /aˈbakə/ (note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard), [ʔaˈba.kə] (note: Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard), /aˈbaka/ (note: Literary Standard), [ʔaˈba.ka] (note: Literary Standard) Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abaka (JR).wav [Malaysia], LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abaka (B).wav [Malaysia] Forms: اباک [Jawi], abaka-abaka [plural], abaka² [plural]
Rhymes: -akə, -aka Etymology: From either Philippine Spanish abacá or Tagalog abaka or directly from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), the accusative definite inflection of Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|es-PH|abacá}} Philippine Spanish abacá, {{bor|ms|tl|abaka}} Tagalog abaka, {{der|ms|ar|الْأَبَقَ|t=the abaca}} Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), {{der|ms|ar|أَبَق|t=abaca}} Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=اباک}} abaka (Jawi spelling اباک, plural abaka-abaka or abaka²)
  1. abaca (plant) Synonyms: pisang benang, pisang manila, pisang tali

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /aˈba.ka/
Rhymes: -aka Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq). Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|ar:أَبَق|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "أَبَق", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "abaka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="abaka"> Borrowed from Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq). Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} abaka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abaka [nominative, singular], abaki [nominative, plural], abaki [genitive, singular], abak [genitive, plural], abace [dative, singular], abakom [dative, plural], abakę [accusative, singular], abaki [accusative, plural], abaką [instrumental, singular], abakami [instrumental, plural], abace [locative, singular], abakach [locative, plural], abako [singular, vocative], abaki [plural, vocative]
  1. abaca, Manila hemp (fibre of the abaca) Tags: feminine Synonyms: manila

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: /abaka/, [ˈabaka] Forms: abaky [genitive, singular], žena [declension-pattern-of]
Rhymes: -aka Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|decl=žena|gen=abaky}} abaka f (genitive singular abaky, declension pattern of žena)
  1. Manila hemp Tags: feminine

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔabaˈka/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐ.bɐˈx̠a] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: abaká [canonical], ᜀᜊᜃ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Possibly from the following: * According to Potet (2013), borrowed from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), the accusative definite inflection of Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”), from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”). He added that Muslim marine merchants imposed their term on Philippine suppliers so that the native terms died out in the Philippines. * According to Blust, Robert & Trussel (2023), inherited from Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”). Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor<unc><conj:or>|ar:الْأَبَقَ|:inh<unc>|phi-pro:*abaká|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "الْأَبَقَ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*abaká", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "abaka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="abaka">, {{bor+|tl|ar|الْأَبَقَ|nocap=1|t=the abaca}} borrowed from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), {{bor|tl|ar|أَبَق|t=abaca}} Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”), {{der|tl|syc|ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ|tr=ʾāpaqtā}} Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*abaká||Manila hemp: Musa textilis|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”), {{inh+|tl|phi-pro|*abaká||Manila hemp: Musa textilis|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|abaká|b=+}} abaká (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜃ)
  1. Manila hemp; abaca Synonyms: ibilaw, labayo Related terms: sinamay

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abakas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abaka (plural abakas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abaca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of abaca."
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-en-noun-akYy2waj",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ábaka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ábaka"
      },
      "expansion": "ábaka",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "ceb:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "ceb:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cebu hemp (Musa textilis); a species of banana tree native to the Philippines"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-ceb-noun-1tDczvdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "banana",
          "banana"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fiber obtained from this plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-ceb-noun-f5Kxt67D"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔabaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.bɐ.kɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Philippine languages, notably Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zamboangueño",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Caviteño",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká",
      "name": "cbk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chavacano",
  "lang_code": "cbk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Caviteño Chavacano",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cotabateño Chavacano",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ternateño Chavacano",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zamboangueño Chavacano",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-cbk-noun-VeOB1rCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño) Manila hemp; abaca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chabacano Caviteño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chabacano Caviteño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chavacano Cotabateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chavacano Cotabateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chabacano Ternateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chabacano Ternateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chavacano Zamboangueño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chavacano Zamboangueño"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
  "lang_code": "mbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mbd",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "mbd:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mbd",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "mbd:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-mbd-noun-VeOB1rCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "abaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog abaka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog abaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜣ)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "plant",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(botany)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hnn",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "hnn:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hnn",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "hnn:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca; Manila hemp"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-hnn-noun-j0SIUbWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.baˈka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká",
      "name": "hil-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
  "lang_code": "hil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hil",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "hil:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hil",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "hil:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp, abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-hil-noun-wYFHM6p3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.baˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ibg",
        "2": "bcl",
        "3": "abaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol abaka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Central Bikol abaka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ibg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ibanag",
  "lang_code": "ibg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ibanag entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ibg",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "ibg:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ibg",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "ibg:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp, abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-ibg-noun-wYFHM6p3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tao",
        "2": "avaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Yami avaka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yami avaka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ivb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ibatan",
  "lang_code": "ivb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ibatan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-ivb-noun-VeOB1rCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abakaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "agabaka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca; Manila hemp"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-ilo-noun-j0SIUbWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.bɐˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "abaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay abaka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Malay abaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaka-abaka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abaka (plural abaka-abaka)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-id-noun-R1VRUhRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈba.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abaka",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pam",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "pam:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pam",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "pam:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-pam-noun-V3rv-FGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbəˈka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.bəˈxa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abaks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of abaks"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-lv-noun-ejS8AYXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaks",
          "abaks#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "es-PH",
        "3": "abacá"
      },
      "expansion": "Philippine Spanish abacá",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "abaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog abaka",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْأَبَقَ",
        "t": "the abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Philippine Spanish abacá or Tagalog abaka or directly from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), the accusative definite inflection of Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اباک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka-abaka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اباک"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka (Jawi spelling اباک, plural abaka-abaka or abaka²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "ms:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "ms:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-ms-noun-NGlyTpIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisang benang"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisang manila"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisang tali"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbakə/",
      "note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈba.kə]",
      "note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abaka (JR).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaka/",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈba.ka]",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abaka (B).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28B%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ar:أَبَق",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَبَق\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abaka\">\nBorrowed from Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "pl:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca, Manila hemp (fibre of the abaca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-pl-noun-4Kp9dE7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manila"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈba.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaky",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "links": [
        [
          "žena",
          "Appendix:Slovak declension pattern žena"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "žena",
        "gen": "abaky"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka f (genitive singular abaky, declension pattern of žena)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "sk:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-sk-noun-cy5wa84c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabaka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "abaka"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacá"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacà"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Chamorro",
          "lang_code": "ch",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "åbaka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "abaca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abaca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abaca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacá"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacà"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "abaka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacá"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abacá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc><conj:or>",
        "3": "ar:الْأَبَقَ",
        "4": ":inh<unc>",
        "5": "phi-pro:*abaká",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"الْأَبَقَ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*abaká\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abaka\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْأَبَقَ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "the abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ",
        "tr": "ʾāpaqtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*abaká",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Manila hemp: Musa textilis",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*abaká",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Manila hemp: Musa textilis",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the following:\n* According to Potet (2013), borrowed from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), the accusative definite inflection of Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”), from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”). He added that Muslim marine merchants imposed their term on Philippine suppliers so that the native terms died out in the Philippines.\n* According to Blust, Robert & Trussel (2023), inherited from Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊᜃ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜃ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "tl:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "tl:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pedro used abaca to tie the wood together.",
          "text": "Si Pedro ay gumamit ng abaka sa pagtali ng kahoy.",
          "translation": "Pedro used abaca to tie the wood together.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaka-tl-noun-VeOB1rCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sinamay"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibilaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "labayo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.bɐˈx̠a]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Arabic",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ábaka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ábaka"
      },
      "expansion": "ábaka",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ceb:Fibers",
        "ceb:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cebu hemp (Musa textilis); a species of banana tree native to the Philippines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banana",
          "banana"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fiber obtained from this plant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔabaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.bɐ.kɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Philippine languages, notably Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zamboangueño",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Caviteño",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká",
      "name": "cbk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chavacano",
  "lang_code": "cbk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Caviteño Chavacano",
        "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chavacano lemmas",
        "Chavacano nouns",
        "Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Cotabateño Chavacano",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/a",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/a/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/aka",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/aka/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/ka",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/ka/3 syllables",
        "Ternateño Chavacano",
        "Zamboangueño Chavacano"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño) Manila hemp; abaca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chabacano Caviteño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chabacano Caviteño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chavacano Cotabateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chavacano Cotabateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chabacano Ternateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chabacano Ternateño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "note": "Chavacano Zamboangueño"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ba.ˈka]",
      "note": "Chavacano Zamboangueño"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abaka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
  "lang_code": "mbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dibabawon Manobo lemmas",
        "Dibabawon Manobo nouns",
        "Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Arabic",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mbd:Fibers",
        "mbd:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
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      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abakas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abaka (plural abakas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abaca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of abaca."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "abaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog abaka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog abaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜣ)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "plant",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(botany)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hanunoo lemmas",
        "Hanunoo nouns",
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        "Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hanunoo/a",
        "Rhymes:Hanunoo/a/3 syllables",
        "hnn:Fibers",
        "hnn:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca; Manila hemp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.baˈka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
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      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
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    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "Manila hemp, abaca"
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        [
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.baˈka]"
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}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ibg",
        "2": "bcl",
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
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        "Manila hemp, abaca"
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      "links": [
        [
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          "Manila hemp"
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        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
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    }
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      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    }
  ],
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}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tao",
        "2": "avaka"
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      "expansion": "Yami avaka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yami avaka.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ivb",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "abaka",
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        "Manila hemp; abaca"
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        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
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        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "word": "abakaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "agabaka"
    }
  ],
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      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "abaká"
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      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
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  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        "abaca; Manila hemp"
      ],
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        [
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          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.bɐˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "abaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay abaka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Malay abaka.",
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    {
      "form": "abaka-abaka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
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        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
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        "Rhymes:Indonesian/aka/3 syllables"
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      "glosses": [
        "abaca plant"
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      "links": [
        [
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          "abaca"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
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      "ipa": "[aˈba.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
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      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”).",
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    {
      "args": {},
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        "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Kapampangan/a",
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        "pam:Fibers",
        "pam:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
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        "abaca"
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        [
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          "abaca"
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      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/əbəˈka/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ə.bəˈxa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
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      "expansion": "abaka m",
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  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
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        "genitive singular of abaks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abaks",
          "abaks#Latvian"
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        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "es-PH",
        "3": "abacá"
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      "expansion": "Philippine Spanish abacá",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "abaka"
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      "expansion": "Tagalog abaka",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْأَبَقَ",
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      "expansion": "Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "abaka-abaka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اباک"
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      "expansion": "abaka (Jawi spelling اباک, plural abaka-abaka or abaka²)",
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  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ba",
        "ka"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "Malay terms borrowed from Tagalog",
        "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
        "Malay terms derived from Philippine Spanish",
        "Malay terms derived from Tagalog",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aka",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aka/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/akə",
        "Rhymes:Malay/akə/3 syllables",
        "ms:Fibers",
        "ms:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisang benang"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisang manila"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisang tali"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbakə/",
      "note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈba.kə]",
      "note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abaka (JR).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28JR%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaka/",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈba.ka]",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abaka (B).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abaka_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
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        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَبَق\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abaka\">\nBorrowed from Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "pl",
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        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
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        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Polish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aka/3 syllables",
        "pl:Fibers",
        "pl:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca, Manila hemp (fibre of the abaca)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "abaca"
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          "Manila hemp"
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          "word": "manila"
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/aˈba.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "žena",
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          "Appendix:Slovak declension pattern žena"
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
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    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Slovak/aka",
        "Rhymes:Slovak/aka/3 syllables",
        "Slovak 3-syllable words",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sk:Fibers",
        "sk:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabaka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "abaka"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacá"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacà"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Chamorro",
          "lang_code": "ch",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "åbaka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "abaca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abaca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abaca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacá"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacà"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "abaka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abacá"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abacá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc><conj:or>",
        "3": "ar:الْأَبَقَ",
        "4": ":inh<unc>",
        "5": "phi-pro:*abaká",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"الْأَبَقَ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*abaká\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abaka\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْأَبَقَ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "the abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبَق",
        "t": "abaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ",
        "tr": "ʾāpaqtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*abaká",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Manila hemp: Musa textilis",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*abaká",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Manila hemp: Musa textilis",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the following:\n* According to Potet (2013), borrowed from Arabic الْأَبَقَ (al-ʔabaqa, “the abaca”), the accusative definite inflection of Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”), from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”). He added that Muslim marine merchants imposed their term on Philippine suppliers so that the native terms died out in the Philippines.\n* According to Blust, Robert & Trussel (2023), inherited from Proto-Philippine *abaká (“Manila hemp: Musa textilis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊᜃ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaká",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abaká (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜃ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ba‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sinamay"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
        "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples",
        "tl:Fibers",
        "tl:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pedro used abaca to tie the wood together.",
          "text": "Si Pedro ay gumamit ng abaka sa pagtali ng kahoy.",
          "translation": "Pedro used abaca to tie the wood together.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manila hemp; abaca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ],
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibilaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "labayo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabaˈka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.bɐˈx̠a]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abaka meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caviteño, Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Chavacano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜣ",
  "path": [
    "abaka"
  ],
  "section": "Hanunoo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abaka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.